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Execution strategies

100 documented Execution strategies from our reference catalogue of 20,000 — names, logic and sources. Catalogued here, tested honestly, and — usually — buried in the graveyard.

Abel Noser TCA
TCAMethodology
Abel Noser independent TCA
Source: encyclopedia
Adaptive IS algorithm
ISMethodology
IS adjusting to real-time market impact
Source: quodfinancial.com
Adaptive VWAP
VWAPMethodology
VWAP that adapts to real-time conditions
Source: quodfinancial.com
Adaptive multi-algo
Algo WheelMethodology
Algorithmically choose between TWAP/VWAP/POV/IS
Source: encyclopedia
Aggressive TWAP
TWAPMethodology
TWAP with smaller slices over shorter window
Source: encyclopedia
Aggressive VWAP
VWAPMethodology
Higher participation when price moves favorably
Source: encyclopedia
Algo selection AI
Algo WheelMethodology
ML to select optimal algo per order
Source: encyclopedia
Almgren-Chriss IS model
ISMethodology
Optimal trade trajectory minimizing IS variance
Source: encyclopedia
Almgren-Chriss model
Market ImpactMethodology
Optimal liquidation under impact
Source: encyclopedia
Arrival Price benchmark
ISMethodology
Benchmark vs price at order arrival
Source: quodfinancial.com
Back-loaded IS
ISMethodology
Back-load when impact is high
Source: encyclopedia
Best execution mandate
SORMethodology
Regulatory best execution requirement
Source: encyclopedia
Block trade negotiation
Liquidity SeekingMethodology
Negotiate block trades off-exchange
Source: encyclopedia
Bloomberg TCA
TCAMethodology
Bloomberg POMS for TCA reporting
Source: encyclopedia
Broker algo wheel
Algo WheelMethodology
Buy-side automate broker selection
Source: encyclopedia
Buy below VWAP signal
VWAPLong
Long pullbacks below VWAP
Source: encyclopedia
Closing auction (MOC)
AuctionMethodology
Concentrate fills at close auction
Source: quodfinancial.com
Closing auction MOC strategy
AuctionMethodology
Index funds use MOC to track close
Source: encyclopedia
Co-location for HFT
LatencyMethodology
Co-located servers for ultra-low latency
Source: encyclopedia
CoW Swap MEV-protected
CryptoMethodology
CoW Swap batch auctions resist MEV
Source: encyclopedia
Commission analysis
TCAMethodology
Commissions per venue/strategy
Source: encyclopedia
Crypto OTC desk execution
CryptoMethodology
OTC desks for large crypto blocks
Source: encyclopedia
Crypto SOR cross-CEX
CryptoMethodology
Route to best CEX for crypto
Source: encyclopedia
Crypto TWAP execution
TWAPMethodology
Adapt TWAP for 24/7 crypto markets
Source: encyclopedia
Crypto VWAP-based execution
VWAPMethodology
Adapt VWAP for 24/7 crypto markets
Source: encyclopedia
Crypto algo on Binance
CryptoMethodology
Binance has TWAP for institutional
Source: encyclopedia
Crypto algo on Coinbase
CryptoMethodology
Coinbase Prime VWAP/TWAP execution
Source: encyclopedia
DEBUNKED VWAP always optimal
DEBUNKEDN/A
VWAP suboptimal when alpha decay is high
Source: signalpilot.io
DEBUNKED commissions matter most
DEBUNKEDN/A
Spread + impact often dwarf commissions
Source: protraderdashboard.com
DEBUNKED dark pool always better
DEBUNKEDN/A
Dark pools can have toxic flow; not always best
Source: encyclopedia
DEBUNKED retail can't access SOR
DEBUNKEDN/A
Many retail brokers route through SOR
Source: encyclopedia
DEX aggregator (1inch/Paraswap)
CryptoMethodology
1inch/Paraswap aggregate DEX liquidity
Source: encyclopedia
Dark pool aggregator
Dark PoolsMethodology
Sweep multiple dark pools sequentially
Source: quodfinancial.com
Decision Price benchmark
ISMethodology
Benchmark vs PM decision price
Source: signalpilot.io
Discretionary POV
POVMethodology
POV with manual oversight
Source: encyclopedia
FPGA execution paths
LatencyMethodology
FPGA for nanosecond execution
Source: encyclopedia
Fill rate analysis
Adverse SelectionMethodology
Track fill rates per venue
Source: encyclopedia
Forex VWAP execution
VWAPMethodology
VWAP for FX (limited centralized data)
Source: holaprime.com
Forward-looking VWAP
VWAPMethodology
Predict intraday volume profile then slice
Source: encyclopedia
Front-loaded IS
ISMethodology
Front-load when alpha decay is high
Source: encyclopedia
Hasbrouck info impact model
Market ImpactMethodology
Permanent impact = info content
Source: encyclopedia
Hidden orders dark pool
Liquidity SeekingMethodology
Submit hidden to dark pools only
Source: encyclopedia
IEX D-Limit dark order
Dark PoolsMethodology
IEX dark with discretionary limits
Source: encyclopedia
IHS Markit/S&P Global TCA
TCAMethodology
IHS Markit TCA analytics
Source: encyclopedia
Iceberg orders
Liquidity SeekingMethodology
Reveal small tip; hide large size
Source: quodfinancial.com
Implementation Shortfall (IS)
ISMethodology
Minimize cost vs decision price
Source: protraderdashboard.com
Implementation shortfall measurement
TCAMethodology
IS = (paper return) - (actual return)
Source: encyclopedia
In-flight TCA
TCAMethodology
Real-time TCA during execution
Source: encyclopedia
Inverted venue routing
SORMethodology
Route to inverted venues (taker rebates)
Source: encyclopedia
Kyle's lambda
Market ImpactMethodology
Kyle's lambda = price impact per unit volume
Source: encyclopedia
LOC (Limit on Close)
AuctionMethodology
Limit order at close
Source: encyclopedia
LOO (Limit on Open)
AuctionMethodology
Limit order at open
Source: encyclopedia
Last look in FX
Adverse SelectionMethodology
Last look = LP rejects unfavorable trades
Source: encyclopedia
Liquidity-seeking algo
Liquidity SeekingMethodology
Hunt liquidity across lit + dark venues
Source: quodfinancial.com
Liquidnet block matching
Dark PoolsMethodology
Liquidnet for institutional block trades
Source: encyclopedia
Maker-taker fee optimization
SORMethodology
Route to maker-rebate venues for resting orders
Source: encyclopedia
Market impact measurement
TCAMethodology
Price move attributable to your trading
Source: protraderdashboard.com
MiFID II best execution
SORMethodology
MiFID II venue analysis requirement
Source: encyclopedia
Microwave between exchanges
LatencyMethodology
Microwave links faster than fiber CME-NYSE
Source: encyclopedia
Mid-point peg orders
Dark PoolsMethodology
Peg to NBBO midpoint for price improvement
Source: protraderdashboard.com
NSE-BSE routing India
SORMethodology
Route between NSE and BSE for best price
Source: endoviawealth.com
Opening auction (MOO)
AuctionMethodology
Concentrate at opening auction
Source: encyclopedia
Opportunity cost measurement
TCAMethodology
Cost of unfilled portion of order
Source: encyclopedia
Optimal execution horizon
Market ImpactMethodology
Trade-off impact vs price risk
Source: encyclopedia
Optimal execution scheduling
Pre-tradeMethodology
Pre-trade optimization of slice schedule
Source: encyclopedia
Order arrival rate forecast
Pre-tradeMethodology
Forecast LOB order arrival rate
Source: encyclopedia
Order book pressure detection
Market ImpactMethodology
Detect order book imbalance for impact
Source: encyclopedia
POV at 10% participation
POVMethodology
10% POV = balanced execution
Source: signalpilot.io
POV at 20% participation
POVMethodology
20% POV = aggressive execution
Source: signalpilot.io
POV at 5% participation
POVMethodology
5% POV = low impact passive
Source: signalpilot.io
POV with completion deadline
POVMethodology
POV but finish by deadline
Source: signalpilot.io
Passive TWAP
TWAPMethodology
TWAP with longer slicing for low impact
Source: encyclopedia
Passive VWAP
VWAPMethodology
Stay closer to bid/offer; lower urgency
Source: encyclopedia
Percentage of Volume (POV)
POVMethodology
Execute fixed % of market volume
Source: protraderdashboard.com
Permanent vs temporary impact
Market ImpactMethodology
Permanent (info) + temporary (liquidity)
Source: encyclopedia
Post-trade TCA
TCAMethodology
Analyze execution quality after fill
Source: encyclopedia
Pre-trade TCA
TCAMethodology
Estimate impact before sending order
Source: encyclopedia
Quote fade detection
Adverse SelectionMethodology
Detect quotes that fade on hits
Source: encyclopedia
Reg NMS Order Protection Rule
SORMethodology
Reg NMS Rule 611 protect best price
Source: encyclopedia
Reject rate analysis
Adverse SelectionMethodology
Track reject rates per LP/venue
Source: encyclopedia
Reserve orders (NSE/BSE)
Liquidity SeekingMethodology
Iceberg variant on Indian exchanges
Source: endoviawealth.com
Russell rebalance MOC trade
AuctionMethodology
June Russell rebalance MOC arbitrage
Source: encyclopedia
Sell above VWAP signal
VWAPShort
Short rallies above VWAP
Source: encyclopedia
Slippage analysis
TCAMethodology
Slippage = fill price - benchmark
Source: protraderdashboard.com
Smart Order Routing (SOR)
SORMethodology
Route to best venue by price/fee/queue
Source: quodfinancial.com
Sniper algo
Liquidity SeekingMethodology
Detect hidden liquidity; execute opportunistically
Source: holaprime.com
Spread cost measurement
TCAMethodology
Bid-ask spread component of cost
Source: encyclopedia
Spread forecast
Pre-tradeMethodology
Forecast bid-ask spread for venue selection
Source: encyclopedia
Square-root impact model
Market ImpactMethodology
Impact ~ sigma * sqrt(Q/V)
Source: encyclopedia
Standard TWAP algorithm
TWAPMethodology
Equal slices at regular time intervals
Source: protraderdashboard.com
Standard VWAP algorithm
VWAPMethodology
Slice order based on historical volume distribution
Source: protraderdashboard.com
TWAP for liquid stocks
TWAPMethodology
TWAP best for liquid stocks (<0.5% of ADV)
Source: signalpilot.io
TWAP with price bands
TWAPMethodology
TWAP with price collars to avoid bad fills
Source: endoviawealth.com
Timing cost measurement
TCAMethodology
Cost from price drift during execution
Source: protraderdashboard.com
Toxic flow detection
Adverse SelectionMethodology
Detect informed flow to avoid adverse selection
Source: encyclopedia
UBS PIN dark pool
Dark PoolsMethodology
UBS PIN ATS for institutional flow
Source: encyclopedia
VWAP slippage benchmark
VWAPMethodology
Compare execution to VWAP for cost analysis
Source: protraderdashboard.com
Venue comparison
TCAMethodology
Compare fills across venues for best execution
Source: encyclopedia
Volatility forecast
Pre-tradeMethodology
Forecast intraday volatility
Source: encyclopedia
Volume forecast
Pre-tradeMethodology
Forecast intraday volume profile
Source: encyclopedia

An encyclopedia of publicly documented strategies for education. YCAI does not recommend, endorse, or trade any of these. Not investment advice.